Learn English grammar in a nutshell

Learn English in a nutshell:
(সংক্ষেপত ইংৰাজী শিকা)।

Consonants (ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ):

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.

(ক ka), (খ kha), (গ ga), (ঘ gha), (ঙ ng), (চ cha), (ছ chha), (জ ja), (ঝ jha), (ঞ n), (ট ta), (ঠ tha), (ড da), (ঢ dha), (ণ na), (ত ta), (থ tha), (দ da), (ধ dha), (ন na), (প pa), (ফ pha/fa), (ব ba), (ভ bha/va), (ম ma), (য ya), (ৰ ra), (ল la), (ৱ wa), (শ sha), (ষ sha), (স sa), (হ ha), (ক্ষ ksha), (ড় rha), (ঢ় ra), (য় ya), (ৎ ta), (ং ng), (ঃ h), (ঁ n).

Vowels (স্বৰবৰ্ণ):

a, e, i, o, u.

(অ ao), (আ aa), (ই e/i), (ঈ ee), (উ u), (ঊ oo), (ঋ re/ri), (এ e/a), (ঐ oi), (ও o), (ঔ ou/au/ow/aw).

(া a), (ি i), (ী ee), (ু u), (ূ oo), (ৃ re/ri), (ে e/a), ৈ oi), (ো o), (ৌ ou/au/ow/aw).
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Verbs (ক্ৰিয়া):

Modern Grammar (আধুনিক ব্যাকৰণ) ত Verbs ক দুই ধৰণে ভাগ কৰা হৈছে। (1) Regular Verb (নিয়মিত ক্ৰিয়া/সলনি নোহোৱা) আৰু (2) Irregular Verb (অনিয়মিত ক্ৰিয়া/সলনি হোৱা)।

(1) Regular verb:

Verbs form (ক্ৰিয়াৰ গঠন):

Present simple (বৰ্তমান সহজ)_Past simple (অতীত সহজ)_Past participle (অতীত বিভক্তি)।
(Verb1)_(Verb2)_(Verb3).

যেনে- go (যাওঁক)_went (গৈছিল)_gone(গ'ল)।

(i) Verb ৰ লগত t যোগ কৰি Past simple আৰু Past Participle কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Present simple_Past simple_Past Participle.

Verb1+Verb2+t_Verb3+t.
Dream (সপোন)_Dreamt_Dreamt.

(ii) Verb ৰ লগত ed লগাই Past Simple আৰু Past Participle কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Present simple_Past simple_Past participle.

Verb_Verb+ed_Verb+ed.
Work (কাম)_Worked_Worked.

(iii) Verb ৰ শেষৰ আখৰ যদি y হয়, কিন্তু y ৰ আগত যদিহে vowels থাকে তেতিয়া y পিছত ed লগাই Past Simple আৰু Past Participle কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Present simple_Past simple_Past participle.

Verb_Verb+ed_Verb+ed.

Employ (নিয়োগ কৰা)_Employed_Employed.

(iv) Verb ৰ শেষৰ আখৰ যদি y হয়, কিন্তু y ৰ আগত যদিহে consonants থাকে তেতিয়া y ঠাইত ied লগাই Past Simple আৰু Past Participle কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Present simple_Past simple_Past participle.

Verb_Verb+ied_Verb+ied.
study (অধ্যয়ন)_studied_studied.

(2) Irregular verb:

Verbs form:

Be verbs present simple_Be verbs past simple_Past participle.

(Be Verb1)_(Be Verb2)_(Verb3).

যেনে- be/is/am/are (হ‌ওঁক,হয়,হ‌ওঁ,আছে/হয়)_was/were (আছিল)_been (হৈছিল)।

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Number (বচন/সংখ্যা) আৰু Person (ব্যক্তি) ক সহজকৈ মনত ৰাখিবলৈ হ'লে:

Number দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ: (1) singular number (একবচন) আৰু (2) plural number (বহুবচন)।

Person তিনি ধৰণৰ: (1) first person (প্ৰথম ব্যক্তি) (2) second person (দ্বিতীয় ব্যক্তি) আৰু (3) third person (তৃতীয় ব্যক্তি)।

1st Person Singular number_Slural number.

I (মই)---We (আমি)।

My/Mine (মোৰ)---Our/Ours (আমাৰ)।

Me (মোক)----Us (আমাক)।

2nd Person Singular number_Plural number.

You/Thou (তুমি)---You/Thou (তোমালোক)।

Your/Yours/Thy (তোমাৰ)---Your/Yours/Thy (তোমালোকৰ)।

Thee (তোমাক)---Thee (তোমালোকক)।

3rd Person_Singular number_Plural number.

He (সি/তেওঁ/তেখেত) ‌‌ }

She (তাই/তেওঁ/তেখেত) }

Him (তাক/তেওঁক) }---They (সিহঁত)।

Her (তাইৰ/তেওঁৰ) }

His (তাৰ/তেওঁৰ) }

This/It (এইটো)------------These (এইবোৰ)।

That (সেইটো)—----------Those (সেইবোৰ)।

Bench(বেঞ্চ)--------------Benches (বেঞ্চবোৰ)।

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Tense (কাল/সময়) ক সহজকৈ মনত ৰাখিবলৈ হ'লে:

Tense তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ। আকৌ প্ৰতিটো tense ৰ চাৰিটা কৈ ভাগ আছে।

1. Present tense (বৰ্তমান কাল)।

(i) Present indefinite tense (বৰ্তমান অনিশ্চিত সময়)।

(ii) Present continuous tense (বৰ্তমান অবিৰত সময়)।

(iii) Present perfect tense (বৰ্তমান নিখুঁত সময়)।

(iv) Present perfect continuous tense (বৰ্তমান নিখুঁত অবিৰত সময়)।

                

2. Past tense (অতীত কাল)।

(i) Past indefinite tense.

(ii) Past continuous tense.

(iii) Past perfect tense.

(iv) Past perfect continuous tense.

3. Future tense (ভৱিষ্যত কাল)।

(i) Future indefinite tense.

(ii) Future continuous tense.

(iii) Future perfect tense.

(iv) Future perfect continuous tense.

Note:

S= Subject

O= Object

M v1= Main verb present simple form  (মূল ক্ৰিয়া বৰ্তমান সহজ গঠন)।

M v2= Main verb past simple form (মূল ক্ৰিয়া অতীত সহজ গঠন)।

M v3= Main verb past participle form  (মূল ক্ৰিয়া অতীত বিভক্তি গঠন)।

Be verb1= Be verb present form  (হোৱা ক্ৰিয়া বৰ্তমান গঠন) যেনে- am, is (একবচনত), are (বহুবচনত)।

Be verb2= Be verb past form (হোৱা ক্ৰিয়া অতীত গঠন)। যেনে- was (একবচনত), were (বহুবচনত)।

1. Indefinite tense.

(i) Present Indefinite Tense.

এই tense এ বর্তমান সময়ত অনির্দিষ্টবাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা হোৱা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+m v1+o.

যেনে- I go to school. মই স্কুললৈ যাওঁ।

We practice english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰোঁ।

We don't practice english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন নকৰোঁ।

Do we practice english daily? আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰোঁনে?

Present indefinite tense ত 3rd person singular number হ'লে Verbs লগত s বা es যোগ কৰা হয়।

যেনে- She goes to her office with me. তাই মোৰ লগত তাইৰ অফিচলৈ যায়।

She doesn't go to her office with me. তাই মোৰ লগত তাইৰ অফিচলৈ নাযায়।

He gets up 6 O'clock. তেওঁ ৬ বজাত উঠে।

State of being (হোৱাৰ স্থিতি) ত হ‌ওঁ,হয় বুজাবলৈ present indefinite tense ত am,is,are subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verb ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+be v1+o.

যেনে- I am a doctor. মই এজন ডাক্তৰ।

He is a social worker. তেওঁ এজন সমাজকৰ্মী।

She is in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত আছে।

She is not in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত নাই।

They are football players. তেওঁলোক ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ।

State of position (পদৰ অৱস্থা) ত আছে বুজাবলৈ present indefinite tense ত has/have Subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verbs ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+have/has+o.

যেনে- She has a car. তাইৰ এখন গাড়ী আছে।

She has many friends. তাইৰ বহুত বন্ধু আছে।

She doesn't have many friends. তাইৰ বহুত বন্ধু নাই।

      

(ii) Past indefinite Tense.

এই tense এ অতীত কালত বা পাৰ হৈ যোৱা সময়ত অনির্দিষ্টবাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা হোৱা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+m v2+o.

I went to school. মই স্কুললৈ গৈছিলো।

We practiced english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰিছিলোঁ।

We didn't practice english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰা নাছিলো।

Did we practice english daily? আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰিছিলোঁনে?

State of being ত আছিল বুজাবলৈ Past indefinite tense ত was/were Subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verb ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+be v2+o.                 

He was a doctor. তেওঁ এজন ডাক্তৰ আছিল।

He was a social worker. তেওঁ এজন সমাজকৰ্মী আছিল।

She was in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত আছিল।

She was not in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত নাছিল।

We were football player. আমি ফুটবল খেলুৱৈ আছিলোঁ।

State of position ত আছিল বুজাবলৈ Past indefinite tense ত had Subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verb ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+had+o.

যেনে- She had a car. তাইৰ এখন গাড়ী আছিল।

She had many friends. তাইৰ বহুত বন্ধু আছিল।

(iii) Future indefinite tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যতত বা আগলৈ অনির্দিষ্টভাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা হ'ব এনে অর্থ বুজায়।

Structure:

s+shall/Will+m v1+o.

I shall go to school. মই স্কুললৈ যাম।

We will practice english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰিম।

We won't practice english daily. আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন নকৰিম। Will we practice english daily? আমি দৈনিক ইংৰাজী অনুশীলন কৰিমনে?

State of being ত  হ'ব বুজাবলৈ Future indefinite tense ত will be Subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verb ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+will be+o.

She will be in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত থাকিব।

She will be not in Delhi. তাই দিল্লীত নাথাকিব।

State of position ত  থাকিব বুজাবলৈ Future indefinite tense ত will have Subject ৰ পাছত বহি Verb ৰ কাম কৰে।

Structure:

S+will have+o.

যেনে- She will have a car. তাইৰ এখন গাড়ী থাকিব।

She will have many friends. তাইৰ বহুত বন্ধু থাকিব।       

She won't have many friends. তাইৰ বহুত বন্ধু নাথাকিব।

2. Continuous tense:

(i) Present continuous tense:

এই tense এ বর্তমান সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম চলি থকা বা কৰি থকা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+be v1+m v1+ing+o.

যেনে- She is playing football. তাই ফুটবল খেলি আছে।

She is going to school. তাই স্কুললৈ গৈ আছে।

(ii) Past continuous tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালত বা পাৰ হৈ যোৱা সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম কৰি থকা বা চলি থকা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+be v2+m v1+ing+o.

যেনে- She was playing football. তাই খেলি আছিল।

She was going to school. তাই স্কুললৈ গৈ আছিল।

(iii) Future continuous tense:

এই tense ভৱিষ্যত কালত কোনো এটা কাম কৰি থাকিব বা চলি থাকিব এনে অৰ্থ বুজায়।

Structure:

S+shall/will be+m,v1+ing+o.

She will be playing. তাই খেলি থাকিব।

She will be going to school. তাই স্কুললৈ গৈ থাকিব।

3. Perfect tense:

(i) Present perfect tense:

এই tense এ বৰ্তমান সময়ৰ অলপ আগত বা এইমাত্র কোনো এটা কাম শেষ হোৱা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+have/has+m v3+o.

যেনে- I have finished my home work. মই মোৰ ঘৰুৱা কৰ্ম শেষ কৰিলোঁ।

I have submitted my documents. মই মোৰ নথি-পত্ৰ বোৰ জমা দিছোঁ।

(ii) Past perfect tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালতেই কোনো এটা কাম এইমাত্র বা অলপ আগতে শেষ হৈ যোৱা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+had+m v3+o.

যেনে- had finished my home work. মই মোৰ ঘৰুৱা কৰ্ম শেষ কৰিছিলোঁ।

I had submitted my documents before he informed me. তেওঁ মোক জনোৱাৰ আগতেই মই মোৰ নথি-পত্ৰবোৰ জমা দিছিলোঁ।

(iii) Future perfect tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যতৰ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ আগেয়ে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা শেষ হোৱা বুজাব।

Structure:

S+will have+m v3+o.

যেনে- I will have finished my home work by tomorrow. কাইলৈৰ ভিতৰত মই মোৰ ঘৰুৱা কৰ্ম শেষ কৰিম।

I will have submitted my documents by this evening. আজি সন্ধিয়াৰ ভিতৰত মই মোৰ নথি-পত্ৰবোৰ জমা দিম।

3. Perfect continuous tense:

(i) Present perfect continuous tense: 

এই tense এ অতীতত কোনো এটা কাম আৰম্ভ হৈ বৰ্তমানৰ বহু সময়লৈকে চলি থকা বা কৰি থকা বুজায়।

Structure:

S+have/has been+m v1+ing+o.

যেনে- I have been learning English for 3 months. মই ৩ মাহৰ বাবে ইংৰাজী শিকি আছোঁ।

He has been working there for 5 years. তেওঁ তাত ৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰি আছোঁ।

(ii) Past perfect continuous tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালতেই ঘটি যোৱা আন এটা কামৰ আগতে কোনো এটা কাম চলি থকা বুজায়।

Structure:

s+had been+m v1+ing+o.

যেনে- I had been learning English for 3 months. ম‌ই ৩ মাহৰ বাবে ইংৰাজী শিকি আছিলোঁ।

He had been working there for 5 years. তেওঁ তাত ৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰি আছিল।

(iii) Future perfect continuous tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যত কালত কোনো সময়ৰ মাজত কোনো এটা কাম চলি থাকিব এনে অর্থ প্রকাশ কৰে।

Structure:

S+will have been+m v1+ing+o.

যেনে- I will have been learning English for 3 months. ম‌ই ৩ মাহৰ বাবে ইংৰাজী শিকি থাকিম।                                             

He will have been working there for 5 years. তেওঁ তাত ৫ বছৰ ধৰি কাম কৰি থাকিব।

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Number:

শব্দৰ যি গঠনৰ দ্বাৰা কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুৰ এক বা এটাতকৈ বেছি

সংখ্যাৰ ধাৰণা জন্মায় তাক Number বোলে।

যেনে- Cat (মেকুৰী), Cats (মেকুৰীবোৰ), Dog (কুকুৰ), Dogs (কুকুৰবোৰ) etc (ইত্যাদি)।

ইংৰাজীত Number দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ:

1. Singular Number:

যদি কোনো Noun (বিশেষ্য/নামবাচক) বা Pronoun (বিশেষণ) এ মাত্ৰ এটা সংখ্যা বুজায় তাক Singular Number বোলে।

যেনে- A pen.

2. Plural Number:

যদি কোনো Noun বা Pronoun এ এটাতকৈ বেছি সংখ্যা বুজায় তাক Plural Number বোলে।

যেনে- Three cats.

(i) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ লগত s যোগ কৰি Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Cat (মেকুৰী) Cats.

(ii) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ শেষৰ ফালে s, sh, ch বা x থাকে আৰু 'চ'ৰ দৰে উচ্চাৰণ হয় সেইবোৰ Noun ৰ লগত es, en, ren, যোগ কৰি Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Glass (কাচ) Glasses, Dish (ফলি) Dishes, Bench (বেঞ্চি) Benches, Box (বাকচ) Boxes, Face (মুখ) Faces, Ox (ষাঁড়) Oxen, Child (শিশু) Children.

(iii) Noun পদৰ শেষত ff, rf, ief, eef, oof, থাকিলে সাধাৰণতে কেৱল s যোগ কৰি Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Cliff (শিলৰ পৰ্বত) Cliffs, Dwarf (কটীয়া) Dwarfs, Chief (মুৰব্বী) Chiefs, Reef (সাগৰৰ পাৰ) Reefs, Roof (চাল) Roofs.

(iv) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ পিচত ০ থাকিলে es যোগ কৰি Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Mango (আম) Mangoes.

(v) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ পিচত y থাকে আৰু y ৰ আগত Consonant থাকে তেতিয়া সিহঁতক Plural কৰিবৰ বাবে y ৰ ঠাইত ies যোগ কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Sky (আকাশ) Skies.

(vi) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ শেষৰ আখৰ y কিন্তু y ৰ আগত Vowel থাকে তেতিয়া সিহঁতক Plural কৰিবৰ বাবে y ৰ পিছত s দিলেই হয়।

যেনে- Toy (পুতলা) Toys.

(vii) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ শেষৰ আখৰ f বা fe হলে, f ৰ ঠাইত v লিখি তাৰ পিছত es লগাই Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Leaf (পাত) Leaves (পাতবোৰ), Life (জীৱন) Lives (জীয়াই থকা)।

(viii) Singular বুজোৱা Noun পদৰ মাজৰ Vowel সলনি কৰি Plural কৰা হয়।

যেনে- Man (মানুহ) men (মানুহবোৰ)।

(ix) কিছুমান Noun ৰ Singular আৰু Plural Form একেই থাকে।

যেনে- Sheep (ভেড়া) Sheep (ভেড়াবোৰ)।

(x) কিছুমান Noun কেৱল Plural তহে ব্যৱহাৰ হয়; সিহঁতৰ Singular Form নাই।

যেনে- Trousers (পেণ্ট/ঠেঙা) Trousers.
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Person:

আমি কথা কওঁতে যিবোৰ ব্যক্তিবাচক সর্বনাম (Personal Pronoun) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰো সেইবোৰক Person বোলে।

যেনে- I (মই), we (আমি), you (তুমি), he (সি), she (তাই), him (তেওঁক), her (তাইক), us (আমাক), they (সিহঁতক) ইত্যাদি।

Person মুঠতে তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ:

1. First Person:

যিয়ে কয়, তেওঁ 1st person.

যেনে- I (মই), we (আমি), my (মোৰ), mine (মোৰ), me (মোক), us (আমাক), our (আমাৰ), ours (আমাৰ) ইত্যাদি।

2. Second Person:

যিয়ে শুনে বা যাক কোৱা হয়, তেওঁ 2nd person.

যেনে- you (তুমি), you (তোমালোক), your (তোমাৰ), your (তোমালোকৰ), yours (তোমাৰ), yours (তোমালোকৰ), thy (তোমাৰ), thy (তোমালোকৰ), thee (তোমাক), thee (তোমালোকক), thou (তুমি), thou (তোমালোক) ইত্যাদি।

3. Third Person:

যাৰ বিষয়ে কোৱা হয়, তেওঁ 3rd Person.

যেনে- He (সি/তেওঁ/তেখেত), she (তাই/তেওঁ/তেখেত), him (তাক/তেওঁক), her (তাইৰ/তেওঁৰ), his (তাৰ/তেওঁৰ), Ram (ৰাম), Rani (ৰাণী), tiger (বাঘ), bench (বেঞ্চ) ইত্যাদি।

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Tense:

Tense তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ। আকৌ প্ৰতিটো tense ৰ চাৰিটা কৈ ভাগ আছে।

1. Present tense:

(i) Indefinite tense.

(ii) Continuous tense.

(iii) Perfect tense.

(iv)Perfect continuous tense.

2. Past tense:

(i) Indefinite tense.

(ii) Continuous tense.

(iii) Perfect tense.

(iv)Perfect continuous tense.

3. Future tense.

(i) Indefinite tense.

(ii) Continuous tense.

(iii) Perfect tense.

(iv)Perfect continuous tense.

Present Tense:

(1) Present Indefinite Tense:

এই tense এ বর্তমান সময়ত অনির্দিষ্টবাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা হোৱা বুজায়। যি কোনো চিৰসত্য (universal truth বা general truth) ঘটনা আৰু অভ্যাসগত (habitual action) কামবোৰ Present Indefinite tense হয়।

যেনে- He take. সি লয়।

Structure:

Subject + main verb টো present form + object + extension.

s+m v1+o+e.

যেনে- I write book. (মই কিতাপ লিখোঁ)। (1st person Singular number)।

We write book. (আমি কিতাপ লিখোঁ) (1st person plural number)।

You write book. (তুমি কিতাপ লিখা) (2nd person Singular number)।

You write book. (তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখা) (2nd person plural number)।

He write book. (সি কিতাপ লিখে) (3rd person singular number)।

They write book. (সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখে) (3rd person plural number)।

(2) Present continuous tense:

এই tense এ বর্তমান সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম চলি থকা বা কৰি থকা বুজায়।

যেনে- He is talking. তাই লৈ আছে।

Structure:

Subject + be verb (am/is/are) + main verb টো present form + ing + object + extension.

s+b v+m v1+o+e.

যেনে- I am writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখি আছোঁ। (1st person Singular number)।

We are waiting book. আমি কিতাপ লিখি আছোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You are writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখি আছা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You are writing book.তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখি আছা। (2nd person plural number)।

She is writing book.তাই কিতাপ লিখি আছে। (3rd person singular number)।

They are writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখি আছে। (3rd person plural number)।

(3) Present perfect tense:

এই tense এ বৰ্তমান সময়ৰ অলপ আগত বা এইমাত্র কোনো এটা কাম শেষ হোৱা বুজায়।

যেনে- He has taken. সি ল'লে।

Structure:

Subject + have/has + main verb টো past participle form + object + extension.

s+have/has+v3+o+e.

যেনে- I have written book. মই কিতাপ লিখিছোঁ। (1st person Singular number)।

We have written book. আমি কিতাপ লিখিছোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You have written book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখিলা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You have written book. আপোনালোকে কিতাপ লিখিছে। (2nd person plural number)।

He has written book. সি কিতাপ লিখিছে। (3rd person singular number)।

They have written book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখিছে। (3rd person plural number)।

(4) Present perfect continuous tense:

এই tense এ অতীতত কোনো এটা কাম আৰম্ভ হৈ বৰ্তমানৰ বহু সময়লৈকে চলি থকা বা কৰি থকা বুজায়।

যেনে- He has been taking. সি লৈয়ে আছে।

Structure:

Subject + have/has+been + main verb টো present simple form+ ing + object + extension.

s+have/has+been+v1+ing+o+e.

যেনে- I have been writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখি আহিছোঁ।‌ (1st person Singular number)।

We have been writing book. আমি কিতাপ লিখি আহিছোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You have been writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখি আহিছা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You have been writing book. আপোনালোকে কিতাপ লিখি আহিছে। (2nd person plural number)।

He has been writing book. সি কিতাপ লিখি আহিছে। (3rd person singular number)।

They have been writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখি আহিছে।‌ (3rd person plural number)।

Past tense:

(1) Past indefinite tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালত বা পাৰ হৈ যোৱা সময়ত অনির্দিষ্টবাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা হোৱা বুজায়।

যেনে- He took. সি লৈছিল।

Structure:

Subject + main verb টো past form + object + extension.

s+m v2+o+e.

যেনে- I wrote book. মই কিতাপ লিখিলোঁ। (1st person Singular number)।

We wrote book. আমি কিতাপ লিখিলোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You wrote book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখিছিলা। (2nd person Singular number)্

You wrote book. তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখিছিলা। (2nd person plural number)।

He wrote book. তেওঁ কিতাপ লিখিছিল। (3rd person singular number)।

They wrote book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখিছিল। (3rd person plural number)।

(2) Past continuous tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালত বা পাৰ হৈ যোৱা সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম কৰি থকা বা চলি থকা বুজায়।

যেনে- He was taking. সি লৈ আছিল।

Structure:

Subject + was/were + main verb টো present form + ing + object + extension.

s+was/were+m v1+ing+o+e.

যেনে- I was writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখি আছিলো। (1st person Singular number)।

We were writing book. আমি কিতাপ লিখি আছিলো। (1st person plural number)।

You were writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখি আছিলা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You were writing book. তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখি আছিলা। (2nd person plural number)।

He was writing book. সি কিতাপ লিখি আছিল। (3rd person singular number)।

They were writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখি আছিল। (3rd person plural number)।

(3) Past perfect tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালতেই কোনো এটা কাম এইমাত্র বা অলপ আগতে শেষ হৈ যোৱা বুজায়।

যেনে- He had taken. সি লৈছিল।

Structure:

Subject + had + main verb টো past participle form + object + extension.

s+had+m v3+o+e.

যেনে- I had written book l. মই কিতাপ লিখিছিলোঁ। (1st person Singular number)।

We had written book. আমি কিতাপ লিখিছিলোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You had written book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখিছিলা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You had written book. আপোনালোকে কিতাপ লিখিছিল। (2nd person plural number)।

He has written book. সি কিতাপ লিখিছিল। (3rd person singular number)।

They had written book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখিছিল। (3rd person plural number)।

(4) Past perfect continuous tense:

এই tense এ অতীত কালতেই ঘটি যোৱা আন এটা কামৰ আগতে কোনো এটা কাম চলি থকা বুজায়।

যেনে- He had been taking. সি লৈ আহিছিল।

Structure:

Subject + had + been + main verb টো present form + ing + object + extension.

s+had+been+m v1+o+e.

যেনে- I had been writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিলোঁ। (1st person Singular number)।

We had been writing book. আমি কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিলোঁ। (1st person plural number)।

You had been writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিলা।‌(2nd person Singular number)।

You had been writing book. তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিলা। (2nd person plural number)।

She had been writing book. তাই কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিল। (3rd person singular number)।

They had been writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখি আহিছিল। (3rd person plural number)।

Future tense:

(1) Future indefinite tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যতত বা আগলৈ অনির্দিষ্টভাবে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা হ'ব এনে অর্থ বুজায়।

যেনে- He will take. সি ল'ব।

Structure:

Subject + shall/will+ main verb টো present form + object + extension.

s+shall/will+m v1+o+e.

যেনে- I shall write book. মই কিতাপ লিখিম। (1st person plural number)।

We shall write book. আমি কিতাপ লিখিম। (1st person plural number)।

You will write book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখিবা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You will write book. তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখিবা। (2nd person plural number)।

He will write book. তেওঁ কিতাপ লিখিব। (3rd person singular number)।

They will write book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখিব। (3rd person plural number)।

(2) Future continuous tense:

এই tense ভৱিষ্যত কালত কোনো এটা কাম কৰি থাকিব বা চলি থাকিব এনে অৰ্থ বুজায়।

যেনে- He will be taking. সি লৈ থাকিব।

Structure:

Subject + shall/will + be + main verb টো present form + ing + object + extension.

s+shall/will+be+m v1+ing+o+e.

যেনে- I shall be writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখি থাকিম। (1st person plural number)।

We shall be writing book. আমি কিতাপ লিখি থাকিম। (1st person plural number)।

You will be writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখি থাকিবা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You will be writing book. আপোনালোকে কিতাপ লিখি থাকিব। (2nd person plural number)।

She will be writing book. তাই কিতাপ লিখি থাকিব। (3rd person singular number)।

They will be writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখি থাকিব। (3rd person plural number)।

(3) Future perfect tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যতৰ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ আগেয়ে কোনো এটা কাম কৰা বা শেষ হোৱা বুজায়।

যেনে- He will have taken. সি ল'লে হ'ব।

Structure:

Subject + shall/will + have + main verb টো past participle form + object + extension.

s+shall/will+have+m v3+o+e.

যেনে- I shall have written book. মই কিতাপ লিখিলোঁহেঁতেন। (1st person singular number)।

We shall have written book. আমাৰ লিখা কিতাপ থাকিব। (1st person plural number)।

You will have written book. তোমাৰ লিখা কিতাপ থাকিব। (2nd person Singular number)।

You will have written book. আপোনালোকে লিখা কিতাপ থাকিব। (2nd person plural number)।

He will have written book. তেওঁৰ লিখা কিতাপ থাকিব। (3rd person singular number)।

They will have written book. তেওঁলোকৰ লিখা কিতাপ থাকিব।‌ (3rd person plural number)।

(4) Future perfect continuous tense:

এই tense এ ভৱিষ্যত কালত কোনো সময়ৰ মাজত কোনো এটা কাম চলি থাকিব এনে অর্থ প্রকাশ কৰে।

যেনে- He will have been taking. তেওঁ লৈয়ে আহিব।

Structure:

Subject + shall/will + have + been + main verb টো present form + ing + object + extension.

s+shall/will+have+been+m v1+ing+o+e.

যেনে- I shall have been writing book. মই কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিম। (1st person singularl number)।

We shall have been writing book. আমি কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিম। (1st person plural number)।

You will have been writing book. তুমি কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিবা। (2nd person Singular number)।

You will have been writing book. তোমালোকে কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিবা। (2nd person plural number)।

He will have been writing book. সি কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিব। (3rd person singular number)।

They will have been writing book. সিহঁতে কিতাপ লিখিয়েই থাকিব। (3rd person plural number)।

‌ ******

List of English Verbs in all Tenses.

(সকলো কালৰ ইংৰাজী ক্ৰিয়াৰ তালিকা)।

Main verbs form (মূল ক্ৰিয়াৰ গঠন):

M present form_M past form_M past participle form_s/es/ies form_ing form.

(m v1)_(m v2)_(m v3)_(s/es)_(ing).

যেনে- go (যাওঁক)_went (গৈছিল)_gone (গ'ল)_goes (যায়)_going (গৈ আছে).

abash (লাজ দিয়া) abashed abashed abashes abashing.

abate (হ্ৰাস হোৱা) abated abated abates abating.

abide (পালন কৰা) abode abode abides biding.

absorb (শুহি লোৱা) absorbed absorbed absorbs absorbing.

accept (লোৱা,নিয়া) accepted accepted accepts accepting.

accompany (লগ দিয়া) accompanied accompanied accompanies accompanying.

ache (কষ্ট) ached ached aches aching.

achieve (লাভ কৰ্) achieved achieved achieves achieving.

acquire (লাভ কৰ্) acquired acquired acquires acquiring.

act (অভিনয় কৰ্) acted acted acts acting.

add (যোগ কৰ্) added added adds adding.

address (অৱস্থান) addressed addressed addresses addressing.

adjust (সজা) adjusted adjusted adjusts adjusting.

admire (শ্ৰদ্ধা কৰ্) admired admired admires admiring.

admit (স্বীকাৰ কৰ্) admitted admitted admits admitting.

advise (পৰামৰ্শ দে) advised advised advises advising.

afford (উৎপন্ন কৰ) afforded afforded affords affording.

agree (সন্মত হ) agreed agreed agrees agreeing.

alight (নামি আহ) alit alit alights alighting.

allow (অনুমতি দে) allowed allowed allows allowing.

animate জৈৱ/চেতন) animated animated animates animating.

announce (জাননী দে) announced announced announces announcing.

answer (উত্তৰ) answered answered answers answering.

apologize (ক্ষমা খোজ) apologized apologized apologizes apologizing.

appear (দেখা দিয়া) appeared appeared appears appearing.

applaud (প্ৰশংসা কৰা) applauded applauded applauds applauding.

apply (আবেদন কৰ্) applied applied applies applying.

approach (ওচৰ-চাপ) approached approached approaches approaching.

approve(অনুমোদন দে) approved approved approves approving.

argue (বিতৰ্ক কৰ্) argued argued argues arguing.

arise (জাগি উঠ্) arose arisen arises arising

arrange (সজা) arranged arranged arranges arranging.

arrest (গ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰ্) arrested arrested arrests arresting.

ask (সোধ্) asked asked asks asking

assert (দৃঢ়তাৰে ক) asserted asserted asserts asserting.

assort মিলি যা) assorted assorted assorts assorting.

astonish (আচৰিত হ) astonished astonished astonishes astonishing.

attack (আক্ৰমণ) attacked attacked attacks attacking.

attend (উপস্থিত) attended attended attends attending.

attract (আকৰ্ষণ কৰ্) attracted attracted attracts attracting.

audit (লেখা পৰীক্ষা) audited audited audits auditing.

avoid (এৰাই চলক) avoided avoided avoids avoiding.

awake (জাগি উঠ) awoke awoken awakes awaking.

bang (অট্টনাদ) banged banged bangs banging.

banish (খেদি দে) banished banished banishes banishing.

bash (ডাঙৰকৈ আঘাত) bashed bashed bashes bashing

bat (বল মাৰা) batted batted bats batting

be (হোৱা) (am,are) was / were been is being.

bear (সহ্য কৰ্) bore born bears bearing.

beat (প্ৰহাৰ কৰ্) beat beaten beats beating.

beautify (সুন্দৰ কৰ্) beautified beautified beautifies beautifying.

become (হওঁক) became become becomes becoming.

befall (হোৱা) befell befallen befalls befalling.

beg‌ (খোজ্) begged begged begs begging.

begin (আৰম্ভ কৰ্) began begun begins beginning.

behave (ব্যৱহাৰ কৰ্) behaved behaved behaves behaving.

behold beheld beheld beholds beholding

believe believed believed believes believing

belong belonged belonged belongs belonging

bend bent bent bends bending

bereave bereft bereft bereaves bereaving

beseech besought besought beseeches beseeching

bet bet bet bets betting

betray betrayed betrayed betrays betraying

bid bade bidden bids bidding

bid bid bid bids bidding

bind bound bound binds binding

bite bit bitten bites biting

bleed bled bled bleeds bleeding

bless blessed blessed blesses blessing

blossom blossomed blossomed blossoms blossoming

blow blew blown blows blowing

blur blurred blurred blurs blurring

blush blushed blushed blushes blushing

board boarded boarded boards boarding

boast boasted boasted boasts boasting

boil boiled boiled boils boiling

bow bowed bowed bows bowing

box boxed boxed boxes boxing

bray brayed brayed brays braying

break broke broken breaks breaking

breathe breathed breathed breathes breathing

breed bred bred breeds breeding

bring brought brought brings bringing

broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasts broadcasting

brush brushed brushed brushes brushing

build built built builds building

burn burnt burnt burns burning

burst burst burst bursts bursting

bury buried buried buries burying

bust bust bust busts busting

buy bought bought buys buying

buzz buzzed buzzed buzzes buzzing

calculate calculated calculated calculates calculating

call called called calls calling

canvass canvassed canvassed canvasses canvassing

capture captured captured captures capturing

caress caressed caressed caresses caressing

carry carried carried carries carrying

carve carved carved carves carving

cash cashed cashed cashes cashing

cast cast cast casts casting

catch caught caught catches catching

cause caused caused causes causing

cease ceased ceased ceases ceasing

celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrates celebrating

challenge challenged challenged challenges challenging

change changed changed changes changing

charge charged charged charges charging

chase chased chased chases chasing

chat chatted chatted chats chatting

check checked checked checks checking

cheer cheered cheered cheers cheering

chew chewed chewed chews chewing

chide chid chid/chidden chides chiding

chip chipped chipped chips chipping

choke choked choked chokes choking

choose chose chosen chooses choosing

classify classified classified classifies classifying

clean cleaned cleaned cleans cleaning

cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cleaves cleaving

click clicked clicked clicks clicking

climb climbed climbed climbs climbing

cling clung clung clings clinging

close closed closed closes closing

clothe clad clad clothes clothing

clutch clutched clutched clutches clutching

collapse collapsed collapsed collapses collapsing

collect collected collected collects collecting

colour coloured coloured colours colouring

come came come comes coming

comment commented commented comments commenting

compare compared compared compares comparing

compel compelled compelled compels compelling

compete competed competed competes competing

complain complained complained complains complaining

complete completed completed completes completing

conclude concluded concluded concludes concluding

conduct conducted conducted conducts conducting

confess confessed confessed confesses confessing

confine confined confined confines confining

confiscate confiscated confiscated confiscates confiscating

confuse confused confused confuses confusing

congratulate congratulated congratulated congratulates congratulating

connect connected connected connects connecting

connote connoted connoted connotes connoting

conquer conquered conquered conquers conquering

consecrate consecrated consecrated consecrates consecrating

consent consented consented consents consenting

conserve conserved conserved conserves conserving

consider considered considered considers considering

consign consigned consigned consigns consigning

consist consisted consisted consists consisting

console consoled consoled consoles consoling

consort consorted consorted consorts consorting

conspire conspired conspired conspires conspiring

constitute constituted constituted constitutes constituting

constrain constrained constrained constrains constraining

construct constructed constructed constructs constructing

construe construed construed construes construing

consult consulted consulted consults consulting

contain contained contained contains containing

contemn contemned contemned contemns contemning

contend contended contended contends contending

contest contested contested contests contesting

continue continued continued continues continuing

contract contracted contracted contracts contracting

contradict contradicted contradicted contradicts contradicting

contrast contrasted contrasted contrasts contrasting

contribute contributed contributed contributes contributing

contrive contrived contrived contrives contriving

control controlled controlled controls controlling

convene convened convened convenes convening

converge converged converged converges converging

converse conversed conversed converses conversing

convert converted converted converts converting

convey conveyed conveyed conveys conveying

convict convicted convicted convicts convicting

convince convinced convinced convinces convincing

coo cooed cooed coos cooing

cook cooked cooked cooks cooking

cool cooled cooled cools cooling

co-operate co-operated co-operated co-operates co-operating

cope coped cope copes coping

copy copied copied copies copying

correct corrected corrected corrects correcting

correspond corresponded corresponded corresponds corresponding

corrode corroded corroded corrodes corroding

corrupt corrupted corrupted corrupts corrupting

cost cost cost costs costing

cough coughed coughed coughs coughing

counsel counselled counselled counsels counselling

count counted counted counts counting

course coursed coursed courses coursing

cover covered covered covers covering

cower cowered cowered cowers cowering

crack cracked cracked cracks cracking

crackle crackled crackled crackles crackling

crash crashed crashed crashes crashing

crave craved craved craves craving

create created created creates creating

creep crept crept creeps creeping

crib cribbed cribbed cribs cribbing

cross crossed crossed crosses crossing

crowd crowded crowded crowds crowding

crush crushed crushed crushes crushing

cry cried cried cries crying

curb curbed curbed curbs curbing

cure cured cured cures curing

curve curved curved curves curving

cut cut cut cuts cutting

cycle cycled cycled cycles cycling

damage damaged damaged damages damaging

damp damped damped damps damping

dance danced danced dances dancing

dare dared dared dares daring

dash dashed dashed dashes dashing

dazzle dazzled dazzled dazzles dazzling

deal dealt dealt deals dealing

decay decayed decayed decays decaying

decide decided decided decides deciding

declare declared declared declares declaring

decorate decorated decorated decorates decorating

decrease decreased decreased decreases decreasing

dedicate dedicated dedicated dedicates dedicating

delay delayed delayed delays delaying

delete deleted deleted deletes deleting

deny denied denied denies denying

depend depended depended depends depending

deprive deprived deprived deprives depriving

derive derived derived derives deriving

describe described described describes describing

desire desired desired desires desiring

destroy destroyed destroyed destroys destroying

detach detached detached detaches detaching

detect detected detected detects detecting

determine determined determined determines determining

develop developed developed develops developing

die died died dies dying

differ differed differed differs differing

dig dug dug digs digging

digest digested digested digests digesting

dim dimmed dimmed dims dimming

diminish diminished diminished diminishes diminishing

dine dined dined dines dining

dip dipped dipped dips dipping

direct directed directed directs directing

disappear disappeared disappeared disappears disappearing

discover discovered discovered discovers discovering

discuss discussed discussed discusses discussing

disobey disobeyed disobeyed disobeys disobeying

display displayed displayed displays displaying

dispose disposed disposed disposes disposing

distribute distributed distributed distributes distributing

disturb disturbed disturbed disturbs disturbing

disuse disused disused disuses disusing

dive dived dived dives diving

divide divided divided divides dividing

do did done does doing

donate donated donated donates donating

download downloaded downloaded downloads downloading

drag dragged dragged drags dragging

draw drew drawn draws drawing

dream dreamt dreamt dreams dreaming

dress dressed dressed dresses dressing

drill drilled drilled drills drilling

drink drank drunk drinks drinking

drive drove driven drives driving

drop dropped dropped drops dropping

dry dried dried dries drying

dump dumped dumped dumps dumping

dwell dwelt dwelt dwells dwelling

dye dyed dyed dyes dyeing

earn earned earned earns earning

eat ate eaten eats eating

educate educated educated educates educating

empower empowered empowered empowers empowering

empty emptied emptied empties emptying

encircle encircled encircled encircles encircling

encourage encouraged encouraged encourages encouraging

encroach encroached encroached encroaches encroaching

endanger endangered endangered endangers entangling

endorse endorsed endorsed endorses endorsing

endure endured endured endures enduring

engrave engraved engraved engraves engraving

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoys enjoying

enlarge enlarged enlarged enlarges enlarging

enlighten enlightened enlightened enlightens enlightening

enter entered entered enters entering

envy envied envied envies envying

erase erased erased erases erasing

escape escaped escaped escapes escaping

evaporate evaporated evaporated evaporates evaporating

exchange exchanged exchanged exchanges exchanging

exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclaims exclaiming

exclude excluded excluded excludes excluding

exist existed existed exists existing

expand expanded expanded expands expanding

expect expected expected expects expecting

explain explained explained explains explaining

explore explored explored explores exploring

express expressed expressed expresses expressing

extend extended extended extends extending

eye eyed eyed eyes eyeing

face faced faced faces facing

fail failed failed fails failing

faint fainted fainted faints fainting

fall fell fallen falls falling

fan fanned fanned fans fanning

fancy fancied fancied fancies fancying

favour favoured favoured favours favouring

fax faxed faxed faxes faxing

feed fed fed feeds feeding

feel felt felt feels feeling

ferry ferried ferried ferries ferrying

fetch fetched fetched fetches fetching

fight fought fought fights fighting

fill filled filled fills filling

find found found finds finding

finish finished finished finishes finishing

fish fished fished fishes fishing

fit fit/fitted fit/fitted fits fitting

fix fixed fixed fixes fixing

fizz fizzed fizzed fizzes fizzing

flap flapped flapped flaps flapping

flash flashed flashed flashes flashing

flee fled fled flees fleeing

fling flung flung flings flinging

float floated floated floats floating

flop flopped flopped flops flopping

fly flew flown flies flying

fold folded folded folds folding

follow followed followed follows following

forbid forbade forbidden forbids forbidding

force forced forced forces forcing

forecast forecast forecast forecasts forecasting

foretell foretold foretold foretells foretelling

forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting

forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving

forlese forlore forlorn forlese forlesing

form formed formed forms forming

forsake forsook forsaken forsakes forsaking

found founded founded founds founding

frame framed framed frames framing

free freed freed frees freeing

freeze froze frozen freezes freezing

frighten frightened frightened frightens frightening

fry fried fried fries frying

fulfil fulfilled fulfilled fulfils fulfilling

gag gagged gagged gags gagging

gain gained gained gains gaining

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid gainsays gainsaying

gash gashed gashed gashes gashing

gaze gazed gazed gazes gazing

get got got gets getting

give gave given gives giving

glance glanced glanced glances glancing

glitter glittered glittered glitters glittering

glow glowed glowed glows glowing

google googled googled googles googling

govern governed governed governs governing

grab grabbed grabbed grabs grabbing

grade graded graded grades grading

grant granted granted grants granting

greet greeted greeted greets greeting

grind ground ground grinds grinding

grip gripped gripped grips gripping

grow grew grown grows growing

guard guarded guarded guards guarding

guess guessed guessed guesses guessing

guide guided guided guides guiding

handle handled handled handles handling

hang hung hung hangs hanging

happen happened happened happens happening

harm harmed harmed harms harming

hatch hatched hatched hatches hatching

hate hated hated hates hating

have had had has having

heal healed healed heals healing

hear heard heard hears hearing

heave hove hove heaves heaving

help helped helped helps helping

hew hewed hewn hews hewing

hide hid hidden hides hiding

hinder hindered hindered hinders hindering

hiss hissed hissed hisses hissing

hit hit hit hits hitting

hoax hoaxed hoaxed hoaxes hoaxing

hold held held holds holding

hop hopped hopped hops hopping

hope hoped hoped hopes hoping

horrify horrified horrified horrifies horrifying

hug hugged hugged hugs hugging

hum hummed hummed hums humming

humiliate humiliated humiliated humiliates humiliating

hunt hunted hunted hunts hunting

hurl hurled hurled hurls hurling

hurry hurried hurried hurries hurrying

hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting

hush hushed hushed hushes hushing

hustle hustled hustled hustles hustling

hypnotize hypnotized hypnotized hypnotizes hypnotizing

idealize idealized idealized idealizes idealizing

identify identified identified identifies identifying

idolize idolized idolized idolizes idolizing

ignite ignited ignited ignites igniting

ignore ignored ignored ignores ignoring

ill-treat ill-treated ill-treated ill-treats ill-treating

illuminate illuminated illuminated illuminates illuminating

illumine illumined illumined illumines illumining

illustrate illustrated illustrated illustrates illustrating

imagine imagined imagined imagines imagining

imbibe imbibed imbibed imbibes imbibing

imitate imitated imitated imitates imitating

immerse immersed immersed immerses immersing

immolate immolated immolated immolates immolating

immure immured immured immures immuring

impair impaired impaired impairs impairing

impart imparted imparted imparts imparting

impeach impeached impeached impeaches impeaching

impede impeded impeded impedes impeding

impel impelled impelled impels impelling

impend impended impended impends impending

imperil imperilled imperilled imperils imperilling

impinge impinged impinged impinges impinging

implant implanted implanted implants implanting

implicate implicated implicated implicates implicating

implode imploded imploded implodes imploding

implore implored implored implores imploring

imply implied implied implies implying

import imported imported imports importing

impose imposed imposed imposes imposing

impress impressed impressed impresses impressing

imprint imprinted imprinted imprints imprinting

imprison imprisoned imprisoned imprisons imprisoning

improve improved improved improves improving

inaugurate inaugurated inaugurated inaugurates inaugurating

incise incised incised incises incising

include included included includes including

increase increased increased increases increasing

inculcate inculcated inculcated inculcates inculcating

indent indented indented indents indenting

indicate indicated indicated indicates indicating

induce induced induced induces inducing

indulge indulged indulged indulges indulging

infect infected infected infects infecting

infest infested infested infests infesting

inflame inflamed inflamed inflames inflaming

inflate inflated inflated inflates inflating

inflect inflected inflected inflects inflecting

inform informed informed informs informing

infringe infringed infringed infringes infringing

infuse infused infused infuses infusing

ingest ingested ingested ingests ingesting

inhabit inhabited inhabited inhabits inhabiting

inhale inhaled inhaled inhales inhaling

inherit inherited inherited inherits inheriting

initiate initiated initiated initiates initiating

inject injected injected injects injecting

injure injured injured injures injuring

inlay inlaid inlaid inlays inlaying

innovate innovated innovated innovates innovating

input input input inputs inputting

inquire inquired inquired inquires inquiring

inscribe inscribed inscribed inscribes inscribing

insert inserted inserted inserts inserting

inspect inspected inspected inspects inspecting

inspire inspired inspired inspires inspiring

install installed installed installs installing

insult insulted insulted insults insulting

insure insured insured insures insuring

integrate integrated integrated integrates integrating

introduce introduced introduced introduces introducing

invent invented invented invents inventing

invite invited invited invites inviting

join joined joined joins joining

jump jumped jumped jumps jumping

justify justified justified justifies justifying

keep kept kept keeps keeping

kick kicked kicked kicks kicking

kid kidded kidded kids kidding

kill killed killed kills killing

kiss kissed kissed kisses kissing

kneel knelt knelt kneels kneeling

knit knit knit knits knitting

knock knocked knocked knocks knocking

know knew known knows knowing

lade laded laden lades lading

land landed landed lands landing

last lasted lasted lasts lasting

latch latched latched latches latching

laugh laughed laughed laughs laughing

lay laid laid lays laying

lead led led leads leading

leak leaked leaked leaks leaking

lean leant leant leans leaning

leap leapt leapt leaps leaping

learn learnt learnt learns learning

leave left left leaves leaving

leer leered leered leers leering

lend lent lent lends lending

let let let lets letting

lick licked licked licks licking

lie lay lain lies lying

lie lied lied lies lying

lift lifted lifted lifts lifting

light lit lit lights lighting

like liked liked likes liking

limp limped limped limps limping

listen listened listened listens listening

live lived lived lives living

look looked looked looks looking

lose lost lost loses losing

love loved loved loves loving

magnify magnified magnified magnifies magnifying

maintain maintained maintained maintains maintaining

make made made makes making

manage managed managed manages managing

march marched marched marches marching

mark marked marked marks marking

marry married married marries marrying

mash mashed mashed mashes mashing

match matched matched matches matching

matter mattered mattered matters mattering

mean meant meant means meaning

measure measured measured measures measuring

meet met met meets meeting

melt melted melted melts melting

merge merged merged merges merging

mew mewed mewed mews mewing

migrate migrated migrated migrates migrating

milk milked milked milks milking

mind minded minded minds minding

mislead misled misled misleads misleading

miss missed missed misses missing

mistake mistook mistaken mistakes mistaking

misuse misused misused misuses misusing

mix mixed mixed mixes mixing

moan moaned moaned moans moaning

modify modified modified modifies modifying

moo mooed mooed moos mooing

motivate motivated motivated motivates motivating

mould moulded moulded moulds moulding

moult moulted moulted moults moulting

move moved moved moves moving

mow mowed mown mows mowing

multiply multiplied multiplied multiplies multiplying

murmur murmured murmured murmurs murmuring

nail nailed nailed nails nailing

nap napped napped naps napping

need needed needed needs needing

neglect neglected neglected neglects neglecting

nip nipped nipped nips nipping

nod nodded nodded nods nodding

note noted noted notes noting

notice noticed noticed notices noticing

notify notified notified notifies notifying

nourish nourished nourished nourishes nourishing

nurse nursed nursed nurses nursing

obey obeyed obeyed obeys obeying

oblige obliged obliged obliges obliging

observe observed observed observes observing

obstruct obstructed obstructed obstructs obstructing

obtain obtained obtained obtains obtaining

occupy occupied occupied occupies occupying

occur occurred occurred occurs occurring

offer offered offered offers offering

offset offset offset offsets offsetting

omit omitted omitted omits omitting

ooze oozed oozed oozes oozing

open opened opened opens opening

operate operated operated operates operating

opine opined opined opines opining

oppress oppressed oppressed oppresses oppressing

opt opted opted opts opting

optimize optimized optimized optimizes optimizing

order ordered ordered orders ordering

organize organized organized organizes organizing

originate originated originated originates originating

output output output outputs outputting

overflow overflowed overflowed overflows overflowing

overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking

owe owed owed owes owing

own owned owned owns owning

pacify pacified pacified pacifies pacifying

paint painted painted paints painting

pardon pardoned pardoned pardons pardoning

part parted parted parts parting

partake partook partaken partakes partaking

participate participated participated participates participating

pass passed passed passes passing

paste pasted pasted pastes pasting

pat patted patted pats patting

patch patched patched patches patching

pause paused paused pauses pausing

pay paid paid pays paying

peep peeped peeped peeps peeping

perish perished perished perishes perishing

permit permitted permitted permits permitting

persuade persuaded persuaded persuades persuading

phone phoned phoned phones phoning

place placed placed places placing

plan planned planned plans planning

play played played plays playing

plead pled pled pleads pleading

please pleased pleased pleases pleasing

plod plodded plodded plods plodding

plot plotted plotted plots plotting

pluck plucked plucked plucks plucking

ply plied plied plies plying

point pointed pointed points pointing

polish polished polished polishes polishing

pollute polluted polluted pollutes polluting

ponder pondered pondered ponders pondering

pour poured poured pours pouring

pout pouted pouted pouts pouting

practise practised practised practises practising

praise praised praised praises praising

pray prayed prayed prays praying

preach preached preached preaches preaching

prefer preferred preferred prefers preferring

prepare prepared prepared prepares preparing

prescribe prescribed prescribed prescribes prescribing

present presented presented presents presenting

preserve preserved preserved preserves preserving

preset preset preset presets presetting

preside presided presided presides presiding

press pressed pressed presses pressing

pretend pretended pretended pretends pretending

prevent prevented prevented prevents preventing

print printed printed prints printing

proceed proceeded proceeded proceeds proceeding

produce produced produced produces producing

progress progressed progressed progresses progressing

prohibit prohibited prohibited prohibits prohibiting

promise promised promised promises promising

propose proposed proposed proposes proposing

prosecute prosecuted prosecuted prosecutes prosecuting

protect protected protected protects protecting

prove proved proved proves proving

provide provided provided provides providing

pull pulled pulled pulls pulling

punish punished punished punishes punishing

purify purified purified purifies purifying

push pushed pushed pushes pushing

put put put puts putting

qualify qualified qualified qualifies qualifying

quarrel quarrelled quarrelled quarrels quarrelling

question questioned questioned questions questioning

quit quit quit quits quitting

race raced raced races racing

rain rained rained rains raining

rattle rattled rattled rattles rattling

reach reached reached reaches reaching

read read read reads reading

realize realized realized realizes realizing

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding

recall recalled recalled recalls recalling

recast recast recast recasts recasting

receive received received receives receiving

recite recited recited recites reciting

recognize recognized recognized recognizes recognizing

recollect recollected recollected recollects recollecting

recur recurred recurred recurs recurring

redo redid redone redoes redoing

reduce reduced reduced reduces reducing

refer referred referred refers referring

reflect reflected reflected reflects reflecting

refuse refused refused refuses refusing

regard regarded regarded regards regarding

regret regretted regretted regrets regretting

relate related related relates relating

relax relaxed relaxed relaxes relaxing

rely relied relied relies relying

remain remained remained remains remaining

remake remade remade remakes remaking

remove removed removed removes removing

rend rent rent rends rending

renew renewed renewed renews renewing

renounce renounced renounced renounces renouncing

repair repaired repaired repairs repairing

repeat repeated repeated repeats repeating

replace replaced replaced replaces replacing

reply replied replied replies replying

report reported reported reports reporting

request requested requested requests requesting

resell resold resold resells reselling

resemble resembled resembled resembles resembling

reset reset reset resets resetting

resist resisted resisted resists resisting

resolve resolved resolved resolves resolving

respect respected respected respects respecting

rest rested rested rests resting

restrain restrained restrained restrains restraining

retain retained retained retains retaining

retch retched retched retches retching

retire retired retired retires retiring

return returned returned returns returning

reuse reused reused reuses reusing

review reviewed reviewed reviews reviewing

rewind rewound rewound rewinds rewinding

rid rid rid rids ridding

reuse reused reused reuses reusing

review reviewed reviewed reviews reviewing

rewind rewound rewound rewinds rewinding

rid rid rid rids ridding

ride rode ridden rides riding

ring rang rung rings ringing

rise rose risen rises rising

roar roared roared roars roaring

rob robbed robbed robs robbing

roll rolled rolled rolls rolling

rot rotted rotted rots rotting

rub rubbed rubbed rubs rubbing

rule ruled ruled rules ruling

run ran run runs running

rush rushed rushed rushes rushing

sabotage sabotaged sabotaged sabotages sabotaging

sack sacked sacked sacks sacking

sacrifice sacrificed sacrificed sacrifices sacrificing

sadden saddened saddened saddens saddening

saddle saddled saddled saddles saddling

sag sagged sagged sags sagging

sail sailed sailed sails sailing

sally sallied sallied sallies sallying

salute saluted saluted salutes saluting

salvage salvaged salvaged salvages salvaging

salve salved salved salves salving

sample sampled sampled samples sampling

sanctify sanctified sanctified sanctifies sanctifying

sanction sanctioned sanctioned sanctions sanctioning

sap sapped sapped saps sapping

saponify saponified saponified saponifies saponifying

sash sashed sashed sashes sashing

sashay sashayed sashayed sashays sashaying

sass sassed sassed sasses sassing

sate sated sated sates sating

satiate satiated satiated satiates satiating

satirise satirised satirised satirises satirising

satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfies satisfying

saturate saturated saturated saturates saturating

saunter sauntered sauntered saunters sauntering

save saved saved saves saving

savor savored savored savors savoring

savvy savvied savvied savvies savvying

saw sawed sawn saws sawing

say said said says saying

scab scabbed scabbed scabs scabbing

scabble scabbled scabbled scabbles scabbling

scald scalded scalded scalds scalding

scale scaled scaled scales scaling

scam scammed scammed scams scamming

scan scanned scanned scans scanning

scant scanted scanted scants scanting

scar scarred scarred scars scarring

scare scared scared scares scaring

scarify scarified scarified scarifies scarifying

scarp scarped scarped scarps scarping

scat scatted scatted scats scatting

scatter scattered scattered scatters scattering

scold scolded scolded scolds scolding

scorch scorched scorched scorches scorching

scowl scowled scowled scowls scowling

scrawl scrawled scrawled scrawls scrawling

scream screamed screamed screams screaming

screw screwed screwed screws screwing

scrub scrubbed scrubbed scrubs scrubbing

search searched searched searches searching

seat seated seated seats seating

secure secured secured secures securing

see saw seen sees seeing

seek sought sought seeks seeking

seem seemed seemed seems seeming

seize seized seized seizes seizing

select selected selected selects selecting

sell sold sold sells selling

send sent sent sends sending

sentence sentenced sentenced sentences sentencing

separate separated separated separates separating

set set set sets setting

sever severed severed severs severing

sew sewed sewn sews sewing

shake shook shaken shakes shaking

shape shaped shaped shapes shaping

share shared shared shares sharing

shatter shattered shattered shatters shattering

shave shove shaven shaves shaving

shear shore shorn shears shearing

shed shed shed sheds shedding

shine shone shone shines shining

shirk shirked shirked shirks shirking

shit shit shit shits shitting

shiver shivered shivered shivers shivering

shock shocked shocked shocks shocking

shoe shod shod shoes shoeing

shoot shot shot shoots shooting

shorten shortened shortened shortens shortening

shout shouted shouted shouts shouting

show showed shown shows showing

shrink shrank shrunk shrinks shrinking

shun shunned shunned shuns shunning

shut shut shut shuts shutting

sight sighted sighted sights sighting

signal signalled signalled signals signalling

signify signified signified signifies signifying

sing sang sung sings singing

sink sank sunk sinks sinking

sip sipped sipped sips sipping

sit sat sat sits sitting

ski skied skied skis skiing

skid skidded skidded skids skidding

slam slammed slammed slams slamming

slay slew slain slays slaying

sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping

slide slid slid/slide slides sliding

slim slimmed slimmed slims slimming

sling slung slung slings slinging

slink slunk slunk slinks slinking

slip slipped slipped slips slipping

slit slit slit slits slitting

smash smashed smashed smashes smashing

smell smelt smelt smells smelling

smile smiled smiled smiles smiling

smite smote smitten smites smiting

smooth smoothed smoothed smoothes smoothing

smother smothered smothered smothers smothering

snap snapped snapped snaps snapping

snatch snatched snatched snatches snatching

sneak sneaked sneaked sneaks sneaking

sneeze sneezed sneezed sneezes sneezing

sniff sniffed sniffed sniffs sniffing

soar soared soared soars soaring

sob sobbed sobbed sobs sobbing

solicit solicited solicited solicits soliciting

solve solved solved solves solving

soothe soothed soothed soothes soothing

sort sorted sorted sorts sorting

sow sowed sowed sows sowing

sparkle sparkled sparkled sparkles sparkling

speak spoke spoken speaks speaking

speed sped sped speeds speeding

spell spelt spelt spells spelling

spend spent spent spends spending

spill spilt spilt spills spilling

spin span/spun spun spins spinning

spit spat/spit spat/spit spits spitting

split split split splits splitting

spoil spoilt spoilt spoils spoiling

spray sprayed sprayed sprays spraying

spread spread spread spreads spreading

spring sprang sprung springs springing

sprout sprouted sprouted sprouts sprouting

squeeze squeezed squeezed squeezes squeezing

stand stood stood stands standing

stare stared stared stares staring

start started started starts starting

state stated stated states stating

stay stayed stayed stays staying

steal stole stolen steals stealing

steep steeped steeped steeps steeping

stem stemmed stemmed stems stemming

step stepped stepped steps stepping

sterilize sterilized sterilized sterilizes sterilizing

stick stuck stuck sticks sticking

stimulate stimulated stimulated stimulates stimulating

sting stung stung stings stinging

stink stank stunk stinks stinking

stir stirred stirred stirs stirring

stitch stitched stitched stitches stitching

stoop stooped stooped stoops stooping

stop stopped stopped stops stopping

store stored stored stores storing

strain strained strained strains straining

strayed strays straying

stress stressed stressed stresses stressing

stretch stretched stretched stretches stretching

strew strewed strewn strews strewing

stride strode stridden strides striding

strike struck struck/stricken strikes striking

string strung strung strings stringing

strive strove striven strives striving

study studied studied studies studying

submit submitted submitted submits submitting

subscribe subscribed subscribed subscribes subscribing

subtract subtracted subtracted subtracts subtracting

succeed succeeded succeeded succeeds succeeding

suck sucked sucked sucks sucking

suffer suffered suffered suffers suffering

suggest suggested suggested suggests suggesting

summon summoned summoned summons summoning

supply supplied supplied supplies supplying

support supported supported supports supporting

suppose supposed supposed supposes supposing

surge surged surged surges surging

surmise surmised surmised surmises surmising

surpass surpassed surpassed surpasses surpassing

surround surrounded surrounded surrounds surrounding

survey surveyed surveyed surveys surveying

survive survived survived survives surviving

swallow swallowed swallowed swallows swallowing

sway swayed swayed sways swaying

swear swore sworn swears swearing

sweat sweat sweat sweats sweating

sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping

swell swelled swollen swells swelling

swim swam swum swims swimming

swing swung swung swings swinging

swot swotted swotted swots swotting

take took taken takes taking

talk talked talked talks talking

tap tapped tapped taps tapping

taste tasted tasted tastes tasting

tax taxed taxed taxes taxing

teach taught taught teaches teaching

tear tore torn tears tearing

tee teed teed tees teeing

tell told told tells telling

tempt tempted tempted tempts tempting

tend tended tended tends tending

terminate terminated terminated terminates terminating

terrify terrified terrified terrifies terrifying

test tested tested tests testing

thank thanked thanked thanks thanking

think thought thought thinks thinking

thrive throve thriven thrives thriving

throw threw thrown throws throwing

thrust thrust thrust thrusts thrusting

thump thumped thumped thumps thumping

tie tied tied ties tying

tire tired tired tires tiring

toss tossed tossed tosses tossing

touch touched touched touches touching

train trained trained trains training

trample trampled trampled tramples trampling

transfer transferred transferred transfers transferring

transform transformed transformed transforms transforming

translate translated translated translates translating

trap trapped trapped traps trapping

travel travelled travelled travels travelling

tread trod trodden treads treading

treasure treasured treasured treasures treasuring

treat treated treated treats treating

tree treed treed trees treeing

tremble trembled trembled trembles trembling

triumph triumphed triumphed triumphs triumphing

trust trusted trusted trusts trusting

try tried tried tries trying

turn turned turned turns turning

type typed typed types typing

typeset typeset typeset typesets typesetting

understand understood understood understands understanding

undo undid undone undoes undoing

uproot uprooted uprooted uproots uprooting

upset upset upset upsets upsetting

urge urged urged urges urging

use used used uses using

utter uttered uttered utters uttering

value valued valued values valuing

vanish vanished vanished vanishes vanishing

vary varied varied varies varying

verify verified verified verifies verifying

vex vexed vexed vexes vexing

vie vied vied vies vying

view viewed viewed views viewing

violate violated violated violates violating

vomit vomited vomited vomits vomiting

wake woke woken wakes waking

walk walked walked walks walking

wander wandered wandered wanders wandering

want wanted wanted wants wanting

warn warned warned warns warning

waste wasted wasted wastes wasting

watch watched watched watches watching

water watered watered waters watering

wave waved waved waves waving

wax waxed waxed waxes waxing

waylay waylaid waylaid waylays waylaying

wear wore worn wears wearing

weave wove woven weaves weaving

wed wed wed weds wedding

weep wept wept weeps weeping

weigh weighed weighed weighs weighing

welcome welcomed welcomed welcomes welcoming

wend went went wends wending

wet wet wet wets wetting

whip whipped whipped whips whipping

whisper whispered whispered whispers whispering

win won won wins winning

wind wound wound winds winding

wish wished wished wishes wishing

withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdraws withdrawing

work worked worked works working

worry worried worried worries worrying

worship worshipped worshipped worships worshipping

wring wrung wrung wrings wringing

write wrote written writes writing

yawn yawned yawned yawns yawning

yell yelled yelled yells yelling

yield yielded yielded yields yielding

zinc zincked zincked zincs zincking

zoom zoomed zoomed zooms zooming.

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Words (শব্দ) meaning (অৰ্থ)।

Nephew-ভতিজা/ভাগিন।

Niece-ভতিজী/ভাগিনী।

Cousin-বৰদেউতা/খুৰা/পেহী/জেঠাই/মাহী/মামাৰ ল'ৰা ছোৱালী।

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